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Primary reporting period: 2025-12-31 · Research updated Oct 12, 2026. A research update is not a new financial filing.
Who they are
YUM! Brands, Inc. (YUM) is a leading global quick-service restaurant enterprise that focuses on the creation, management, and franchising of its restaurant concepts internationally. Its business is organized into four main divisions: KFC, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, and The Habit Burger Grill.
How they make money
Yum! Brands operates, franchises, and licenses a global system of quick-service restaurants. The company generates revenue primarily through franchise and license fees, property rentals, and company-owned restaurant sales, while also collecting contributions for advertising and other services.
Products & services
The company operates four primary restaurant concepts: KFC (chicken), Taco Bell (Mexican-inspired food), Pizza Hut (pizza), and The Habit Burger & Grill (burgers and sandwiches).
Brands & revenue mix
KFC
Global leader in the chicken category.
Separate brand revenue is not available in this research.Source
Taco Bell
Global leader in the Mexican-inspired food category.
Separate brand revenue is not available in this research.Source
Pizza Hut
Global leader in the pizza category.
Separate brand revenue is not available in this research.Source
The Habit Burger & Grill
Fast-casual restaurant concept specializing in burgers and sandwiches.
Separate brand revenue is not available in this research.Source
Revenue share is not unit sales or a best-seller ranking. Parent brands and included sub-brands can overlap; do not add overlapping rows.
Calculated from reported segment revenue. Check the source period and revenue basis before comparing shares. Categories can overlap and may not add to 100%.
Geographic revenue
No reconciled geographic revenue breakdown was confirmed for the current research period.
The company does not have a single customer that accounts for 10% or more of its total revenues as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Suppliers, materials & equipment
Food and packaging suppliers — The company relies on various third-party suppliers for food ingredients, packaging, and equipment; specific supplier names are not disclosed.Source
Competitors
McDonald's Corporation — Global quick-service restaurant chain competing in the burger and general fast-food categories.Source
Restaurant Brands International — Parent company of Burger King, Popeyes, and Tim Hortons, competing in the burger, chicken, and coffee segments.Source
Domino's Pizza, Inc. — Global pizza delivery and carryout restaurant chain.Source
Strengths
Global scale with over 63,000 restaurants in 155 countriesSource
Strong brand equity in the chicken, Mexican-inspired, and pizza categoriesSource
Risks
Dependence on franchisees to maintain brand standards and financial performanceSource
Exposure to global economic conditions and geopolitical instabilitySource
Overall investment score · Quality, value, risk and opportunity
46
Weak
PoorElite
View category scores →
Company Quality
How good is the actual business—regardless of today’s stock price?
69
Fair
Financial Strength
68
Business Quality / Moat
83
Management
60
Growth Quality
54
Risk / Durability
78
Cheap for a Reason · Review the Risks
Uses financial strength, moat, management, growth quality and durability. It excludes share price, P/E, market cap, intrinsic value and margin of safety.
Opportunity
Opportunity Score · How does the current price compare with estimated value?
62
Fully Valued
Based on current valuation, company quality, recent trends, and available market signals.
View score details →
Model Outlook
12-month model · What does the model think happens next?
64/100
Building Historical Record
Model Score 64/100 — estimates relative performance potential, distinct from the overall Wall Street Score and the separate Company Quality score.
Probability unavailable — the model has not produced a calibrated probability yet.
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WSS View
The quick read
The overall Wall Street Score is low across its combined quality, valuation and risk inputs. This can reflect an expensive share price, business weaknesses, or both; check Company Quality and the category breakdown before drawing a conclusion.
At today’s price, the WSS valuation framework currently reads as moderate rather than unusually attractive.
The model outlook is currently moderate.
What we like
•Recent buyback activity is present
What to watch
•Elevated debt risk
•Revenue fundamentals are weak
•Asset quality is a weaker factor
Company-specific research
Questions worth answering for YUM
Research inputs 100% complete
These questions are generated from this company's current financial and score data so the page adds context instead of treating the headline score as a stand-alone conclusion.
•Can YUM maintain its current revenue growth rate and improve the amount of that revenue that turns into earnings and cash?
•Is YUM's positive free cash flow repeatable, or is the current level being helped by temporary working-capital or spending changes?
•Is YUM's debt load manageable relative to cash generation, interest costs and upcoming maturities?
Two different market-behavior signals. Momentum measures direction and trend strength. Volatility measures how large and unstable the price moves are, regardless of direction.
A high momentum score means price has been trending upward with confirming short- and medium-term strength. A low score means downward or weakening momentum.
Volatility = How violently is it moving?
A high volatility score means larger, less stable price swings. It can happen while a stock is rising or falling, so high volatility is not automatically bullish or bearish.
Important: the volatility score above is based on realized price volatility. Implied volatility (IV) comes from options prices and represents the market's expected future movement. Wall Street Score will keep IV separate and will only display it when a verified options-chain feed is available.
Notices for YUM
Detected from reported data — verify before acting.
Historical repurchase activity
Reported cash flows or share-count measures indicate past repurchase activity. This does not verify an active buyback authorization or future purchases.
Elevated debt risk
Negative shareholder equity • Total debt is at least one year of revenue • Cash covers less than 20% of total debt
Community Sentiment
0 active · 0 total calls
0% Bullish (0) 0% Bearish (0)
No personal call yet on YUM.
Potential upside factors
+Growth opportunities may come from revenue expansion, margin improvement, new products, market-share gains, and stronger cash flow.
+Global scale with over 63,000 restaurants in 155 countries.
+Strong brand equity in the chicken, Mexican-inspired, and pizza categories.
+Positive free cash flow may provide capacity to invest in growth.
−Dependence on franchisees to maintain brand standards and financial performance.
These research factors come from saved company research and financial data, not community votes. They are starting points to verify against filings, not buy or sell recommendations.
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Scores
Click any score for full breakdown
Wall Street Score
Weak46/ 100
Weak (0–50)Fair (51–71)Strong (72+)
Debt
Fair
50
Debt Cost4.2%
Debt Reduction YoY3.1%
Debt / Equity-1.63x
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Revenue
Poor
31
Revenue YoY6.2%
Revenue CAGR7.7%
Net Margin25.4%
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Asset
Weak
44
Asset Growth YoY21.9%
Liquidation/Share-$25.56
Net Assets/MCap-0.10x
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Capital
Weak
41
Earnings Yield5.9%
Buyback Yield1.5%
Debt Cost4.2%
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Management
Fair
60
ROIC42.3%
ROE-31.2%
ROA25.5%
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Moat
Strong
83
EPS Growth6.9%
FCF/Share Growth12.1%
Rev/Share Growth8.9%
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Valuation
Fair
55
Intrinsic Value$168.71
Value Reference$101.23
MOS11.3%
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Buffett
Fair
52
Revenue31
Moat83
Valuation55
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MOS
Weak
47
MOS %11.3%
Value Reference$101.23
Deep Discount Reference$67.49
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Financial
Poor
29
Interest Coverage5.1x
ROIC42.3%
FCF Yield4.3%
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Master
Weak
41
Financial29
Valuation55
Debt50
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Resilience
Fair
66
Survival Years1.2 yrs
Current Ratio1.35x
FCF Margin20.0%
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Score Changes
2 historical score records available
Previous Score
37
Jul 24, 2026
Change
+9.1
points
Current Score
46
Oct 1, 2026
Category Changes
Revenue+6.7
Debt-6.1
Assets-0.1
Capital+14.0
Management0
Moat0
Valuation+41.6
Buffett+4.0
YUM increased 9.1 points because Revenue improved by 6.7 points, Capital improved by 14 points, Valuation improved by 41.6 points.
Positive Contributors
+ Revenue improved by 6.7 points
+ Capital improved by 14 points
+ Valuation improved by 41.6 points
+ Buffett improved by 4 points
Negative Contributors
− Debt declined by 6.1 points
Projected Score
Projected Score
54
Projected Change
+7.6 points
Preliminary comparable-period financial changes suggest improvement of approximately 7.6 points. This is a projected estimate, not the official WallStreetScore.
Monetary values in USD. Share counts in raw units.
Income StatementBalance SheetCash Flow
AnnualQuarterlyTTM + Annual
All rows
Free includes 3 annual periods plus available TTM; Premium includes up to 10 annual periods. History depends on available company filings. Swipe the table horizontally to see older periods. A dash means unavailable, not zero.
Line Item
TTM
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
$8.72B
$8.21B
$7.55B
$7.08B
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Cost of Revenue
$4.73B
$4.42B
$3.96B
$3.58B
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····
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····
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Gross Profit
$4.00B
$3.79B
$3.58B
$3.50B
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Research & Development
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
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SG&A Expenses
$1.30B
$1.26B
$1.09B
$1.19B
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Operating Expenses
$1.29B
$1.26B
$1.18B
$1.18B
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EBITDA
$2.88B
$2.78B
$2.56B
$2.48B
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Operating Income
$2.70B
$2.53B
$2.40B
$2.32B
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Interest Expense
$513.0M
$500.0M
$489.0M
$513.0M
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····
····
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Income Before Tax
$2.20B
$2.08B
$1.90B
$1.82B
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····
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Income Tax Expense
-$20.0M
$518.0M
$414.0M
$221.0M
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Net Income
$2.22B
$1.56B
$1.49B
$1.60B
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Basic EPS
$8.01
$5.59
$5.28
$5.68
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Basic Shares
277M
278M
282M
281M
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Diluted Shares
279M
278M
285M
285M
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Upgrade to Premium for up to 10 annual periods, where available.
Debt and cash show percentage changes versus the comparison period; margin shows the change in percentage points (pp). These are company-wide changes, not per-share amounts.
Financial Changes Since Prior Period
What Improved
Margins expanded
Debt reduced
What Weakened
Cash position declined
Potential Score Impact
Positive indicators included revenue growth, EPS growth, debt levels, net income margin. Pressure indicators included cash levels. These factors may support or pressure the Revenue, Management, Financial, and Debt categories; this summary does not claim that the stored scores changed.
Stored Earnings Analysis
Revenue increased 12.3%. EPS increased 131.6%. Cash declined 0.4%. Total debt declined 0.3%. Net income margin improved by 20.0 percentage points.
Earnings-Call Transcript
Earnings-call transcript analysis is not currently available.
These results may influence future scores when the next evaluation is completed.
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Government disclosed trading activity is available on the Smart Money directory. Filings may be delayed and may not represent complete current holdings.
Dividend HistoryShare
Dividend History
Dividend data is not available yet. Missing data does not mean this company pays no dividend.
Predictions & Historical PerformanceShare
Conservative Projected Values
3 Years
$———.——
Premium
5 Years
$———.——
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10 Years
$———.——
Premium
Conservative Projection Rate
——%
Premium
Conservative Projected Values — price projections derived from actual 10-year adjusted historical returns, conservatively adjusted and capped at 8% annually. These are distinct from the Outperformance Model Score and WallStreetScore.
Conservative Projected Values
Premium unlocks the 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year conservative projected values with full calculation breakdowns based on actual historical returns.
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