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Primary reporting period: 2025-12-31 · Research updated Oct 12, 2026. A research update is not a new financial filing.
Who they are
Kosmos Energy Ltd. operates as an independent company primarily engaged in deep-water oil and gas exploration and production, strategically concentrating its operations along the Atlantic Margins. Its core holdings encompass productive oil assets located offshore Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, and in the U. S.
How they make money
Kosmos Energy is an independent oil and gas exploration and production company that generates revenue primarily through the extraction and sale of crude oil, natural gas, and liquefied natural gas. The company operates assets in various international regions, selling its production to global energy purchasers at market-linked prices, while managing operational costs associated with deepwater drilling and infrastructure maintenance.
Products & services
Exploration, development, and production of crude oil, natural gas, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) assets.
Brands & revenue mix
No separate brand or brand-level revenue disclosure was confirmed in the reviewed sources. This does not mean the company has no brands.
Calculated from reported segment revenue. Check the source period and revenue basis before comparing shares. Categories can overlap and may not add to 100%.
Geographic revenue
No reconciled geographic revenue breakdown was confirmed for the current research period.
The company discloses that a significant portion of its revenue is derived from a limited number of purchasers, including Shell, as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Suppliers, materials & equipment
Oilfield services and equipment providers — Various third-party contractors providing drilling services, subsea equipment, and offshore logistics; specific supplier names are generally not disclosed.Source
Business relationships & partnerships
Shell — Strategic commercial collaboration involving credit agreements and marketing arrangements for oil and gas production.Source
Competitors
Tullow Oil — Competes in the exploration and production of oil and gas assets in West Africa.Source
Strengths
High-quality, long-life production assets in West Africa and the Gulf of MexicoSource
Risks
Volatility in global oil and natural gas pricesSource
Operational risks associated with deepwater drilling and offshore productionSource
These are saved observations about business performance, not predictions. Review the company filings alongside the interpretation below. Latest stored financial period end: 2026-06-30.
Total debt is at least one year of revenue
Debt is large relative to the company's recent revenue base. Review maturity dates, borrowing terms and whether available liquidity can support the obligation.
Interest coverage is below 2x
Reported earnings provide limited coverage of interest expense. Review the underlying interest and operating-income figures because weak coverage can increase refinancing and liquidity risk.
Free cash flow is negative
The latest reported period did not generate positive free cash flow. Check whether the cash use reflects development investment, working capital or continuing operating losses.
Cash covers less than 20% of total debt
Cash on hand is small relative to reported debt. Compare unrestricted cash, debt maturities and expected financing needs rather than treating the ratio alone as a default prediction.
Diluted weighted-average shares increased 26.5% year over year.
Compare per-share results with total earnings and inspect the equity footnote. A change in weighted-average shares does not by itself establish the cause, the number of shares issued today, or the economic effect of a split.
Wall Street Score
Overall investment score · Quality, value, risk and opportunity
13
Poor
PoorElite
View category scores →
Company Quality
How good is the actual business—regardless of today’s stock price?
21
Poor
Financial Strength
18
Business Quality / Moat
12
Management
0
Growth Quality
66
Risk / Durability
29
Weak Company · Expensive Stock
Uses financial strength, moat, management, growth quality and durability. It excludes share price, P/E, market cap, intrinsic value and margin of safety.
Opportunity
Opportunity Score · How does the current price compare with estimated value?
28
Avoid
Based on current valuation, company quality, recent trends, and available market signals.
View score details →
Model Outlook
12-month model · What does the model think happens next?
35/100
Building Historical Record
Model Score 35/100 — estimates relative performance potential, distinct from the overall Wall Street Score and the separate Company Quality score.
Probability unavailable — the model has not produced a calibrated probability yet.
Click for full breakdown →
WSS View
The quick read
The overall Wall Street Score is low across its combined quality, valuation and risk inputs. This can reflect an expensive share price, business weaknesses, or both; check Company Quality and the category breakdown before drawing a conclusion.
At today’s price, the WSS valuation framework currently reads as less attractive based on the available valuation and market data.
The model outlook is currently cautious.
What we like
No strong positive signal is being highlighted from the currently available summary data.
What to watch
•High debt risk
•Valuation is a weaker part of the current profile
•Revenue fundamentals are weak
•Debt / balance-sheet profile needs attention
Company-specific research
Questions worth answering for KOS
Research inputs 100% complete
These questions are generated from this company's current financial and score data so the page adds context instead of treating the headline score as a stand-alone conclusion.
•Can KOS maintain its current revenue growth rate and improve the amount of that revenue that turns into earnings and cash?
•How long can KOS fund negative free cash flow using its current cash position before it may need more debt or new shares?
•Is KOS's debt load manageable relative to cash generation, interest costs and upcoming maturities?
•What specifically needs to improve for KOS to reach sustainable profitability?
•What future growth or profitability would be needed to justify KOS's current valuation?
Two different market-behavior signals. Momentum measures direction and trend strength. Volatility measures how large and unstable the price moves are, regardless of direction.
A high momentum score means price has been trending upward with confirming short- and medium-term strength. A low score means downward or weakening momentum.
Volatility = How violently is it moving?
A high volatility score means larger, less stable price swings. It can happen while a stock is rising or falling, so high volatility is not automatically bullish or bearish.
Important: the volatility score above is based on realized price volatility. Implied volatility (IV) comes from options prices and represents the market's expected future movement. Wall Street Score will keep IV separate and will only display it when a verified options-chain feed is available.
Notices for KOS
Detected from reported data — verify before acting.
Dividend history reported
Dividend payments are recorded. Review the dates and regular/special classification below; past payments do not guarantee future dividends.
High debt risk
Total debt is at least one year of revenue • Interest coverage is below 2x • Free cash flow is negative • Cash covers less than 20% of total debt
Community Sentiment
0 active · 0 total calls
0% Bullish (0) 0% Bearish (0)
No personal call yet on KOS.
Potential upside factors
+Growth opportunities may come from revenue expansion, margin improvement, new products, market-share gains, and stronger cash flow.
+High-quality, long-life production assets in West Africa and the Gulf of Mexico.
Potential downside factors
−Debt risk (high): Total debt is at least one year of revenue.
−Interest coverage is below 2x.
−Free cash flow is negative.
−Cash covers less than 20% of total debt.
These research factors come from saved company research and financial data, not community votes. They are starting points to verify against filings, not buy or sell recommendations.
Create a free account to make a call.
Scores
Click any score for full breakdown
Wall Street Score
Very Weak13/ 100
Weak (0–50)Fair (51–71)Strong (72+)
Debt
Poor
28
Debt Cost2.0%
Debt Reduction YoY-11.0%
Debt / Equity5.80x
Tap for breakdown →
Revenue
Poor
32
Revenue YoY26.2%
Revenue CAGR-12.7%
Net Margin-33.1%
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Asset
Fair
51
Asset Growth YoY-11.5%
Liquidation/Share$1.47
Net Assets/MCap1.24x
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Capital
Poor
0
Earnings Yield-43.3%
Buyback Yield0.0%
Debt Cost2.0%
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Management
Poor
0
ROIC-8.1%
ROE-76.9%
ROA-12.6%
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Moat
Poor
12
EPS Growth—
FCF/Share Growth—
Rev/Share Growth-4.3%
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Valuation
Poor
0
Intrinsic Value—
Value Reference—
MOS—
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Buffett
Poor
23
Revenue32
Moat12
Valuation0
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MOS
Poor
0
MOS %—
Value Reference—
Deep Discount Reference—
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Financial
Poor
4
Interest Coverage-4.5x
ROIC-8.1%
FCF Yield-14.4%
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Master
Poor
12
Financial4
Valuation0
Debt28
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Resilience
Poor
12
Survival Years0.5 yrs
Current Ratio0.75x
FCF Margin-13.9%
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Score Changes
2 historical score records available
Previous Score
12
Jul 24, 2026
Change
+1.0
points
Current Score
13
Oct 1, 2026
Category Changes
Revenue+11.5
Debt0
Assets-1.8
Capital0
Management0
Moat-0.1
Valuation0
Buffett+2.0
KOS increased 1 points because Revenue improved by 11.5 points, Buffett improved by 2 points.
Positive Contributors
+ Revenue improved by 11.5 points
+ Buffett improved by 2 points
Projected Score
Projected Score
18
Projected Change
+4.2 points
Preliminary comparable-period financial changes suggest improvement of approximately 4.2 points. This is a projected estimate, not the official WallStreetScore.
Price vs. Value
Valuation unavailable
Current Price
$2.79
Model Intrinsic Value
—
Difference
—
Margin of Safety
—
Value Reference: —
Deep Discount Reference: —
Intrinsic value is not currently available for this stock, so valuation can't be calculated.
Monetary values in USD. Share counts in raw units.
Income StatementBalance SheetCash Flow
AnnualQuarterlyTTM + Annual
All rows
Free includes 3 annual periods plus available TTM; Premium includes up to 10 annual periods. History depends on available company filings. Swipe the table horizontally to see older periods. A dash means unavailable, not zero.
Line Item
TTM
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
$1.64B
$1.30B
$1.68B
$1.70B
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Cost of Revenue
$1.05B
$1.49B
$987.3M
$835.0M
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····
····
····
····
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Gross Profit
$591.2M
-$191.4M
$688.1M
$866.6M
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····
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Research & Development
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
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SG&A Expenses
$132.7M
$76.1M
$100.2M
$99.5M
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····
····
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Operating Expenses
$268.6M
$79.5M
$216.9M
$147.8M
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EBITDA
$206.5M
$19.4M
$894.4M
$930.5M
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Operating Income
$322.6M
-$270.9M
$471.2M
$718.7M
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····
····
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Interest Expense
$219.9M
$60.1M
$79.1M
$103.9M
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····
····
····
····
····
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Income Before Tax
-$435.4M
-$634.6M
$349.8M
$371.7M
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Income Tax Expense
$106.8M
$65.2M
$160.0M
$158.2M
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Net Income
-$542.2M
-$699.8M
$189.9M
$213.5M
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Basic EPS
$-1.19
$-1.47
$0.40
$0.46
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Basic Shares
593M
478M
471M
460M
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Diluted Shares
605M
478M
477M
481M
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Upgrade to Premium for up to 10 annual periods, where available.
Debt and cash show percentage changes versus the comparison period; margin shows the change in percentage points (pp). These are company-wide changes, not per-share amounts.
Financial Changes Since Prior Period
What Improved
Margins expanded
Cash position grew
Debt reduced
Potential Score Impact
Positive indicators included revenue growth, cash levels, debt levels, net income margin. Pressure indicators included EPS growth. These factors may support or pressure the Revenue, Management, Financial, and Debt categories; this summary does not claim that the stored scores changed.
Stored Earnings Analysis
Revenue increased 54.7%. EPS declined 272.2%. Cash increased 143.0%. Total debt declined 3.3%. Net income margin improved by 52.8 percentage points.
Earnings-Call Transcript
Earnings-call transcript analysis is not currently available.
These results may influence future scores when the next evaluation is completed.
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Government disclosed trading activity is available on the Smart Money directory. Filings may be delayed and may not represent complete current holdings.
Dividend HistoryShare
Dividend History
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Predictions & Historical PerformanceShare
Conservative Projected Values
3 Years
$———.——
Premium
5 Years
$———.——
Premium
10 Years
$———.——
Premium
Conservative Projection Rate
——%
Premium
Conservative Projected Values — price projections derived from actual 10-year adjusted historical returns, conservatively adjusted and capped at 8% annually. These are distinct from the Outperformance Model Score and WallStreetScore.
Conservative Projected Values
Premium unlocks the 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year conservative projected values with full calculation breakdowns based on actual historical returns.
Premium includes stored forecasts and any available evaluated results. Completed results, win rates and calibrated probabilities are shown only when supported records exist; access does not create historical outcomes.
The reliability percentage measures the strength of the supporting evidence—not the probability that the event will occur or that the stock will rise. Rumor Mill is separate from the WSS score.
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