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Primary reporting period: 2025-12-31 · Research updated Oct 12, 2026. A research update is not a new financial filing.
Who they are
Joby Aviation, Inc. is a vertically integrated air mobility firm specializing in the development of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. These innovative vehicles are designed to provide on-demand air transportation, with the ultimate aim of launching an aerial ridesharing service. The company was founded in 2009 and operates from its headquarters in Santa Cruz, California.
How they make money
Joby Aviation operates a vertically integrated business model focused on manufacturing, operating, and selling electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. The company generates revenue through government research and development contracts, defense service arrangements, and passenger air taxi services provided through its platform.
Products & services
Development and operation of electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for air taxi services, defense applications, and the provision of urban air mobility platform services.
Brands & revenue mix
Joby Aviation
Primary brand for eVTOL aircraft and air taxi services.
Separate brand revenue is not available in this research.Source
Blade
Urban air mobility platform acquired in 2025.
Separate brand revenue is not available in this research.Source
Revenue share is not unit sales or a best-seller ranking. Parent brands and included sub-brands can overlap; do not add overlapping rows.
Calculated from reported segment revenue. Check the source period and revenue basis before comparing shares. Categories can overlap and may not add to 100%.
Calculated from reported segment revenue. Check the source period and revenue basis before comparing shares. Categories can overlap and may not add to 100%.
The company reports revenue primarily from the U.S. Department of Defense for flight services and research arrangements as of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.
Suppliers, materials & equipment
No supplier relationships were confirmed in the sources reviewed. This does not mean the company has no suppliers.
Business relationships & partnerships
L3Harris Technologies — Collaboration on a gas-turbine hybrid variant of the Joby aircraft for defense applications.Source
These are saved observations about business performance, not predictions. Review the company filings alongside the interpretation below. Latest stored financial period end: 2026-06-30.
Diluted weighted-average shares increased 21.7% year over year.
Compare per-share results with total earnings and inspect the equity footnote. A change in weighted-average shares does not by itself establish the cause, the number of shares issued today, or the economic effect of a split.
Total debt increased 2279.0% versus the same quarter last year.
Compare the added borrowing with available cash, cash generation and maturities. A percentage increase from a small starting balance can look large without measuring the full debt burden.
Wall Street Score
Overall investment score · Quality, value, risk and opportunity
33
Poor
PoorElite
View category scores →
Company Quality
How good is the actual business—regardless of today’s stock price?
41
Weak
Financial Strength
15
Business Quality / Moat
75
Management
40
Growth Quality
47
Risk / Durability
28
Weak Company · Expensive Stock
Uses financial strength, moat, management, growth quality and durability. It excludes share price, P/E, market cap, intrinsic value and margin of safety.
Opportunity
Opportunity Score · How does the current price compare with estimated value?
40
Avoid
Based on current valuation, company quality, recent trends, and available market signals.
View score details →
Model Outlook
12-month model · What does the model think happens next?
57/100
Building Historical Record
Model Score 57/100 — estimates relative performance potential, distinct from the overall Wall Street Score and the separate Company Quality score.
Probability unavailable — the model has not produced a calibrated probability yet.
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WSS View
The quick read
The overall Wall Street Score is low across its combined quality, valuation and risk inputs. This can reflect an expensive share price, business weaknesses, or both; check Company Quality and the category breakdown before drawing a conclusion.
At today’s price, the WSS valuation framework currently reads as less attractive based on the available valuation and market data.
The model outlook is currently moderate.
What we like
No strong positive signal is being highlighted from the currently available summary data.
What to watch
•Valuation is a weaker part of the current profile
•Revenue fundamentals are weak
•Debt / balance-sheet profile needs attention
Company-specific research
Questions worth answering for JOBY
Research inputs 100% complete
These questions are generated from this company's current financial and score data so the page adds context instead of treating the headline score as a stand-alone conclusion.
•Can JOBY maintain its current revenue growth rate and improve the amount of that revenue that turns into earnings and cash?
•How long can JOBY fund negative free cash flow using its current cash position before it may need more debt or new shares?
•Does JOBY's balance between cash and debt leave enough flexibility if business conditions weaken?
•What specifically needs to improve for JOBY to reach sustainable profitability?
•What future growth or profitability would be needed to justify JOBY's current valuation?
Two different market-behavior signals. Momentum measures direction and trend strength. Volatility measures how large and unstable the price moves are, regardless of direction.
A high momentum score means price has been trending upward with confirming short- and medium-term strength. A low score means downward or weakening momentum.
Volatility = How violently is it moving?
A high volatility score means larger, less stable price swings. It can happen while a stock is rising or falling, so high volatility is not automatically bullish or bearish.
Important: the volatility score above is based on realized price volatility. Implied volatility (IV) comes from options prices and represents the market's expected future movement. Wall Street Score will keep IV separate and will only display it when a verified options-chain feed is available.
Community Sentiment
0 active · 0 total calls
0% Bullish (0) 0% Bearish (0)
No personal call yet on JOBY.
Potential upside factors
+Growth opportunities may come from revenue expansion, margin improvement, new products, market-share gains, and stronger cash flow.
+Vertically integrated business model.
Potential downside factors
−Key risks may include competition, margin pressure, debt levels, valuation risk, and changes in demand within the Airlines, Airports & Air Services industry.
−Regulatory and certification risks for novel aircraft.
−Diluted weighted-average shares increased 21.7% year over year.
−Negative free cash flow may increase the need for outside financing and dilution.
These research factors come from saved company research and financial data, not community votes. They are starting points to verify against filings, not buy or sell recommendations.
Create a free account to make a call.
Scores
Click any score for full breakdown
Wall Street Score
Weak33/ 100
Weak (0–50)Fair (51–71)Strong (72+)
Debt
Poor
21
Debt Cost—
Debt Reduction YoY-94.6%
Debt / Equity0.04x
Tap for breakdown →
Revenue
Weak
40
Revenue YoY117.7%
Revenue CAGR619.5%
Net Margin-755.1%
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Asset
Fair
66
Asset Growth YoY49.2%
Liquidation/Share$2.14
Net Assets/MCap0.34x
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Capital
Poor
0
Earnings Yield-14.9%
Buyback Yield0.0%
Debt Cost—
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Management
Weak
40
ROIC-38.4%
ROE-49.7%
ROA-31.9%
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Moat
Strong
75
EPS Growth—
FCF/Share Growth—
Rev/Share Growth33171.3%
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Valuation
Poor
0
Intrinsic Value—
Value Reference—
MOS—
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Buffett
Weak
40
Revenue40
Moat75
Valuation0
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MOS
Poor
0
MOS %—
Value Reference—
Deep Discount Reference—
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Financial
Fair
50
Interest Coverage—
ROIC-38.4%
FCF Yield-9.6%
Tap for breakdown →
Master
Poor
36
Financial50
Valuation0
Debt21
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Resilience
Fair
60
Survival Years2.5 yrs
Current Ratio24.09x
FCF Margin-1055.3%
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Score Changes
2 historical score records available
Previous Score
33
Jul 24, 2026
Change
+0.1
points
Current Score
33
Oct 1, 2026
Category Changes
Revenue+0.1
Debt0
Assets+1.5
Capital0
Management0
Moat0
Valuation0
Buffett+0.3
JOBY increased 0.1 points because overall fundamentals improved.
Projected Score
Projected Score
36
Projected Change
+2.8 points
Preliminary comparable-period financial changes suggest improvement of approximately 2.8 points. This is a projected estimate, not the official WallStreetScore.
Price vs. Value
Valuation unavailable
Current Price
$5.01
Model Intrinsic Value
—
Difference
—
Margin of Safety
—
Value Reference: —
Deep Discount Reference: —
Intrinsic value is not currently available for this stock, so valuation can't be calculated.
Monetary values in USD. Share counts in raw units.
Large reported revenue change: +39183.1%
Revenue changed sharply from 2024 to 2025. This can reflect a real business change, acquisition, divestiture, discontinued operations, restatement, or reporting-basis change. Compare the underlying filing before treating it as normal growth or decline.
TTM may combine quarters from before and after the event, so its trend can also be distorted.
Income StatementBalance SheetCash Flow
AnnualQuarterlyTTM + Annual
All rows
Free includes 3 annual periods plus available TTM; Premium includes up to 10 annual periods. History depends on available company filings. Swipe the table horizontally to see older periods. A dash means unavailable, not zero.
Line Item
TTM
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Revenue
$116.3M
$53.4M
$136K
$1.0M
····
····
····
Cost of Revenue
$106.8M
$69.5M
$67K
$200K
····
····
····
Gross Profit
$9.5M
-$16.1M
$69K
$832K
····
····
····
Research & Development
$682.6M
$581.1M
$477.2M
$367.0M
····
····
····
SG&A Expenses
$209.8M
$122.4M
$119.7M
$105.9M
····
····
····
Operating Expenses
$892.4M
$703.5M
$596.8M
$472.9M
····
····
····
EBITDA
-$834.6M
-$888.4M
-$572.3M
-$482.4M
····
····
····
Operating Income
-$882.9M
-$719.6M
-$596.8M
-$472.1M
····
····
····
Interest Expense
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
····
····
····
Income Before Tax
-$876.7M
-$928.5M
-$607.9M
-$512.9M
····
····
····
Income Tax Expense
$1.5M
$1.3M
$129K
$139K
····
····
····
Net Income
-$878.2M
-$929.8M
-$608.0M
-$513.0M
····
····
····
Basic EPS
$-0.98
$-1.13
$-0.87
$-0.79
····
····
····
Basic Shares
970M
826M
700M
648M
····
····
····
Diluted Shares
970M
826M
700M
648M
····
····
····
Upgrade to Premium for up to 10 annual periods, where available.
Debt and cash show percentage changes versus the comparison period; margin shows the change in percentage points (pp). These are company-wide changes, not per-share amounts.
Financial Changes Since Prior Period
What Improved
Margins expanded
Cash position grew
What Weakened
Debt increased
Potential Score Impact
Positive indicators included revenue growth, cash levels, net income margin. Pressure indicators included EPS growth, debt levels. These factors may support or pressure the Revenue, Management, Financial, and Debt categories; this summary does not claim that the stored scores changed.
Stored Earnings Analysis
Revenue increased 257493.3%. EPS declined 39.0%. Cash increased 87.3%. Total debt increased 2279.0%. Net income margin improved by 2163858.1 percentage points.
Earnings-Call Transcript
Earnings-call transcript analysis is not currently available.
These results may influence future scores when the next evaluation is completed.
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Government disclosed trading activity is available on the Smart Money directory. Filings may be delayed and may not represent complete current holdings.
Dividend HistoryShare
Dividend History
Dividend data is not available yet. Missing data does not mean this company pays no dividend.
Predictions & Historical PerformanceShare
Conservative Projected Values
3 Years
$———.——
Premium
5 Years
$———.——
Premium
10 Years
$———.——
Premium
Conservative Projection Rate
——%
Premium
Conservative Projected Values — price projections derived from actual 10-year adjusted historical returns, conservatively adjusted and capped at 8% annually. These are distinct from the Outperformance Model Score and WallStreetScore.
Conservative Projected Values
Premium unlocks the 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year conservative projected values with full calculation breakdowns based on actual historical returns.
Premium includes stored forecasts and any available evaluated results. Completed results, win rates and calibrated probabilities are shown only when supported records exist; access does not create historical outcomes.