Educational research only—not investment advice or a recommendation. Scores and estimates may use delayed, incomplete, restated, or corrected market and filing data. Independently verify information before making an investment decision.

Norfolk Southern Corporation

NSCNYSE
Wall Street Score · overall investment35/100
$342.19USD+$4.10 (+1.21%)
Company website www.norfolksouthern.com
Headquarters650 West Peachtree Street NW, Atlanta, GA, 30308-1925, US
Financial statement currencyUSD · no FX conversion applied
Industrials · Railroads
Price updated todayFinancials updated Oct 8, 2026

NSC · Price history

Price at last available close

$342.19

+$33.19 (+10.74%) 1M

2026-10-29

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Company & revenue

About Norfolk Southern Corporation

Primary reporting period: 2025-12-31 · Research updated Oct 11, 2026. A research update is not a new financial filing.

Who they are

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NSC), operating through its various subsidiaries, is a prominent rail transport provider in the United States. The company's core business involves the conveyance of raw materials, semi-finished goods, and completed merchandise across the nation. Its extensive freight services cover a broad spectrum of commodities.

How they make money

Norfolk Southern Corporation operates a major freight railroad, Norfolk Southern Railway Company, which generates revenue by transporting raw materials, intermediate products, and finished goods across an extensive rail network. The company provides integrated transportation services, including intermodal, automotive, and bulk commodity shipping, connecting major industrial centers and ports primarily in the Southeast, East, and Midwest United States.

Products & services

Rail transportation services for chemicals, metals, construction materials, coal, automotive parts, and intermodal containerized freight.

Brands & revenue mix

No separate brand or brand-level revenue disclosure was confirmed in the reviewed sources. This does not mean the company has no brands.

Product / operating segments

Railway Operating Revenues Market Group MerchandiseUSD 7.68B63.1%

Period ended 2025-12-31Source

Railway Operating Revenues Market Group IntermodalUSD 3.01B24.7%

Period ended 2025-12-31Source

Railway Operating Revenues Market Group CoalUSD 1.49B12.2%

Period ended 2025-12-31Source

Calculated from reported segment revenue. Check the source period and revenue basis before comparing shares. Categories can overlap and may not add to 100%.

Geographic revenue

No reconciled geographic revenue breakdown was confirmed for the current research period.

Customer types

  • Chemicals and plastics manufacturersSource
  • Automotive manufacturersSource
  • Metals and construction material producersSource
  • Intermodal shipping and logistics companiesSource

Customer concentration

No quantified customer-concentration disclosure is available in the current saved research.

Suppliers, materials & equipment

  • Equipment and rolling stock manufacturers — Various manufacturers of locomotives, railcars, and related maintenance equipment.Source
  • Fuel and energy providers — Suppliers of diesel fuel and energy required for rail operations.Source

Competitors

  • CSX Corporation — A major Class I railroad operating in the Eastern United States, competing directly for freight traffic.Source
  • Trucking industry — Various motor carriers that compete for intermodal and short-haul freight business.Source

Strengths

  • Extensive rail network covering the Eastern United StatesSource
  • Strong operational productivity and cost management initiativesSource

Risks

  • Regulatory and legislative changes affecting the railroad industrySource
  • Economic downturns impacting freight demandSource
  • Operational risks including accidents and safety incidentsSource

Wall Street Score

Overall investment score · Quality, value, risk and opportunity

35

Poor

PoorElite

View category scores →

Company Quality

How good is the actual business—regardless of today’s stock price?

62

Fair

Financial Strength

73

Business Quality / Moat

53

Management

70

Growth Quality

34

Risk / Durability

75

Weak Company · Expensive Stock

Uses financial strength, moat, management, growth quality and durability. It excludes share price, P/E, market cap, intrinsic value and margin of safety.

Opportunity

Opportunity Score · How does the current price compare with estimated value?

29

Avoid

Based on current valuation, company quality, recent trends, and available market signals.

View score details →

Model Outlook

12-month model · What does the model think happens next?

36/100

Building Historical Record

Model Score 36/100 — estimates relative performance potential, distinct from the overall Wall Street Score and the separate Company Quality score.

Probability unavailable — the model has not produced a calibrated probability yet.

Click for full breakdown →

WSS View

The quick read

The overall Wall Street Score is low across its combined quality, valuation and risk inputs. This can reflect an expensive share price, business weaknesses, or both; check Company Quality and the category breakdown before drawing a conclusion.

At today’s price, the WSS valuation framework currently reads as less attractive based on the available valuation and market data.

The model outlook is currently cautious.

What we like
  • •Balance-sheet / debt profile scores strongly
  • •Recent buyback activity is present
What to watch
  • •M&A headline · Oct 6, 2026
  • •M&A headline · Sep 15, 2026
  • •M&A headline · Sep 1, 2026
  • •M&A headline · Aug 26, 2026
  • •M&A headline · Aug 22, 2026

Company-specific research

Questions worth answering for NSC

Research inputs 100% complete

These questions are generated from this company's current financial and score data so the page adds context instead of treating the headline score as a stand-alone conclusion.

  • •Can NSC maintain its current revenue growth rate and improve the amount of that revenue that turns into earnings and cash?
  • •Is NSC's positive free cash flow repeatable, or is the current level being helped by temporary working-capital or spending changes?
  • •Is NSC's debt load manageable relative to cash generation, interest costs and upcoming maturities?
  • •What future growth or profitability would be needed to justify NSC's current valuation?
⚠ 5 warningsView warning details
M&A headline · Oct 6, 2026M&A headline · Sep 15, 2026M&A headline · Sep 1, 2026M&A headline · Aug 26, 2026M&A headline · Aug 22, 2026
Business analysis: 18 days ago · Fresh

Essential Investment Snapshot

Wall Street Score

35

0–100 · Weak

Opportunity Score

29

0–100 · Poor

Market Cap

$76.86B

P/E Ratio

26.7

EPS

$11.72

52-Week High

$358.60

52-Week Low

$277.80

Beta

1.28

Intrinsic Value

$99.62

Analyst Target

$358.00

Shares Outstanding

224.8M

Total Revenue

$12.54B

Total Debt

$16.62B

Dividend Yield (TTM)

1.58%

View dividend history

Liquidation Value / Share

$72.30

Estimated net asset value per share

Dividend / Share (TTM)

$5.40

Trailing 12 months by ex-date; not a forecast

Momentum & Volatility Signals

Two different market-behavior signals. Momentum measures direction and trend strength. Volatility measures how large and unstable the price moves are, regardless of direction.

0–100 market signals
Momentum
68/ 100
-0 pts / 5d

Building upward momentum

5D +1.2% · 20D +10.3% · RSI 74 · Price vs 20D avg +5.1%
Volatility
16/ 100
+6 pts / 5d

Low movement

20D realized vol 19.4% · 60D 18.5% · Acceleration 1.05x
Momentum = Where is it going?

A high momentum score means price has been trending upward with confirming short- and medium-term strength. A low score means downward or weakening momentum.

Volatility = How violently is it moving?

A high volatility score means larger, less stable price swings. It can happen while a stock is rising or falling, so high volatility is not automatically bullish or bearish.

Important: the volatility score above is based on realized price volatility. Implied volatility (IV) comes from options prices and represents the market's expected future movement. Wall Street Score will keep IV separate and will only display it when a verified options-chain feed is available.

Notices for NSC

Detected from reported data — verify before acting.

Dividend history reported

Dividend payments are recorded. Review the dates and regular/special classification below; past payments do not guarantee future dividends.

Historical repurchase activity

Reported cash flows or share-count measures indicate past repurchase activity. This does not verify an active buyback authorization or future purchases.

M&A headline · Oct 6, 2026

Union Pacific CEO makes case for $85B Norfolk Southern merger amid pushback — This is a provider-linked headline, not an independently confirmed event. Check the article and company filings for the subject, proposed/completed status, and subsequent updates.

Fox Business

M&A headline · Sep 15, 2026

SC Gov. Henry McMaster Voices Support for Union Pacific-Norfolk Southern Merger — This is a provider-linked headline, not an independently confirmed event. Check the article and company filings for the subject, proposed/completed status, and subsequent updates.

PRNewsWire

M&A headline · Sep 1, 2026

Union Pacific Sees Norfolk Southern Merger Closing by Late 2027 as STB Review Advances — This is a provider-linked headline, not an independently confirmed event. Check the article and company filings for the subject, proposed/completed status, and subsequent updates.

MarketBeat

M&A headline · Aug 26, 2026

STB Should Reject Opponents' Baseless Prima Facie Challenges; Union Pacific – Norfolk Southern Merger Application Easily Meets the Standard — This is a provider-linked headline, not an independently confirmed event. Check the article and company filings for the subject, proposed/completed status, and subsequent updates.

Business Wire

M&A headline · Aug 22, 2026

11,664 Shares in Norfolk Southern Corporation $NSC Acquired by B. Metzler seel. Sohn & Co. AG — This is a provider-linked headline, not an independently confirmed event. Check the article and company filings for the subject, proposed/completed status, and subsequent updates.

Defense World

Community Sentiment

0 active · 0 total calls
0% Bullish (0) 0% Bearish (0)

No personal call yet on NSC.

Potential upside factors

  • +Growth opportunities may come from revenue expansion, margin improvement, new products, market-share gains, and stronger cash flow.
  • +Extensive rail network covering the Eastern United States.
  • +Strong operational productivity and cost management initiatives.
  • +Positive free cash flow may provide capacity to invest in growth.

Potential downside factors

  • −Key risks may include competition, margin pressure, debt levels, valuation risk, and changes in demand within the Railroads industry.
  • −Regulatory and legislative changes affecting the railroad industry.
  • −Economic downturns impacting freight demand.
  • −Operational risks including accidents and safety incidents.

These research factors come from saved company research and financial data, not community votes. They are starting points to verify against filings, not buy or sell recommendations.

Create a free account to make a call.

Scores

Click any score for full breakdown
Wall Street Score
Weak35/ 100
Weak (0–50)Fair (51–71)Strong (72+)

Poor

35

Tap for breakdown →

Strong

72

Debt Cost4.6%
Debt Reduction YoY2.2%
Debt / Equity1.10x

Tap for breakdown →

Poor

17

Revenue YoY3.0%
Revenue CAGR0.1%
Net Margin21.0%

Tap for breakdown →

Poor

34

Asset Growth YoY3.6%
Liquidation/Share$72.30
Net Assets/MCap0.40x

Tap for breakdown →

Poor

26

Earnings Yield3.7%
Buyback Yield1.5%
Debt Cost4.6%

Tap for breakdown →

Strong

70

ROIC9.9%
ROE16.2%
ROA5.8%

Tap for breakdown →

Fair

53

EPS Growth6.1%
FCF/Share Growth11.6%
Rev/Share Growth3.4%

Tap for breakdown →

Poor

16

Intrinsic Value$99.62
Value Reference$59.77
MOS-239.4%

Tap for breakdown →

Weak

46

Revenue17
Moat53
Valuation16

Tap for breakdown →

Poor

0

MOS %-239.4%
Value Reference$59.77
Deep Discount Reference$39.85

Tap for breakdown →

Poor

34

Interest Coverage5.1x
ROIC9.9%
FCF Yield3.1%

Tap for breakdown →

Poor

38

Financial34
Valuation16
Debt72

Tap for breakdown →

Fair

54

Survival Years2.2 yrs
Current Ratio0.85x
FCF Margin17.7%

Tap for breakdown →

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Score Changes

3 historical score records available

Previous Score

35

Oct 1, 2026

Change

Unchanged

Current Score

35

Oct 8, 2026

Category Changes

Revenue-0.1
Debt0
Assets-0.2
Capital0
Management0
Moat0
Valuation0
Buffett-0.1

NSC score was unchanged.

Projected Score

Projected Score

34

Projected Change

-1.8 points

Preliminary comparable-period financial changes suggest decline of approximately 1.8 points. This is a projected estimate, not the official WallStreetScore.

Price vs. Value

Overvalued

Current Price

$342.19

Model Intrinsic Value

$99.62

Difference

+$242.57

+243.5% vs IV

Margin of Safety

-243.5%

UndervaluedFair ValueOvervalued
Value Reference: $59.77
Deep Discount Reference: $39.85

Financial Charts

Revenue

201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025$0$3.5B$7.0B$10.5B$14.0B

Additional Metrics

Operating Cash Flow

201520172019202120232025$0$1.5B$3.0B$4.5B$6.0B

Total Debt

201520172019202120232025$0$4.5B$9.0B$13.5B$18.0B

Total Assets

201520172019202120232025$0$15.0B$30.0B$45.0B$60.0B

Net Margin %

No data
Monetary values in USD. Share counts in raw units.

Free includes 3 annual periods plus available TTM; Premium includes up to 10 annual periods. History depends on available company filings. Swipe the table horizontally to see older periods. A dash means unavailable, not zero.

Line ItemTTM2025202420232022202120202019201820172016
Revenue$12.54B$12.18B$12.12B$12.16B····························
Cost of Revenue$5.81B$7.01B$8.36B$9.35B····························
Gross Profit$6.73B$5.17B$3.76B$2.81B····························
Research & Development$0.00$0.00$0.00$0.00····························
SG&A Expenses$753.0M$753.0M-$120.0M-$117.0M····························
Operating Expenses$2.77B$1.16B$0.00$0.00····························
EBITDA$5.43B$5.85B$5.49B$4.34B····························
Operating Income$3.97B$4.01B$3.76B$2.81B····························
Interest Expense$786.0M$792.0M$807.0M$722.0M····························
Income Before Tax$3.36B$3.67B$3.33B$2.32B····························
Income Tax Expense$727.0M$792.0M$707.0M$493.0M····························
Net Income$2.64B$2.87B$2.62B$1.83B····························
Basic EPS$11.72$12.75$11.58$8.04····························
Basic Shares225M225M226M227M····························
Diluted Shares225M225M226M227M····························
Upgrade to Premium for up to 10 annual periods, where available.
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Earnings Summary

Estimated earnings date:A future estimated earnings date is not currently available.
Jun 30, 2026Q2FY2026

Revenue

$3.46B

Estimate unavailable.

Revenue Beat/Miss

Not available (no estimate stored)

EPS

$3.26

Estimate unavailable.

EPS Beat/Miss

Not available (no estimate stored)

Debt Change

-4.3%

Cash Change

-18.0%

Margin Change

-3.5 pp

Debt and cash show percentage changes versus the comparison period; margin shows the change in percentage points (pp). These are company-wide changes, not per-share amounts.

Financial Changes Since Prior Period

What Improved

  • Debt reduced

What Weakened

  • Margins contracted
  • Cash position declined

Potential Score Impact

Positive indicators included revenue growth, debt levels. Pressure indicators included EPS growth, cash levels, net income margin. These factors may support or pressure the Revenue, Management, Financial, and Debt categories; this summary does not claim that the stored scores changed.

Stored Earnings Analysis

Revenue increased 11.4%. EPS declined 4.4%. Cash declined 18.0%. Total debt declined 4.3%. Net income margin declined by 3.5 percentage points.

Earnings-Call Transcript

Earnings-call transcript analysis is not currently available.

These results may influence future scores when the next evaluation is completed.

Earnings data: 122 days ago · Stale

Insider Activity

Guru / Smart Money

Guru Score

54

Smart Money

54

Number of Gurus

5

Total Guru Value

Avg Portfolio Weight

Largest Holder

Largest Holder %

New Positions

Increased Positions

Reduced Positions

Exited Positions

Net Guru Sentiment

Loading data...

Short Interest

Government disclosed trading activity is available on the Smart Money directory. Filings may be delayed and may not represent complete current holdings.

Dividend History

Log in to view dividend history.

Conservative Projected Values

3 Years

$———.——

Premium

5 Years

$———.——

Premium

10 Years

$———.——

Premium

Conservative Projection Rate

——%

Premium

Conservative Projected Values — price projections derived from actual 10-year adjusted historical returns, conservatively adjusted and capped at 8% annually. These are distinct from the Outperformance Model Score and WallStreetScore.

Conservative Projected Values

Premium unlocks the 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year conservative projected values with full calculation breakdowns based on actual historical returns.

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Historical Outperformance Record

Premium includes stored forecasts and any available evaluated results. Completed results, win rates and calibrated probabilities are shown only when supported records exist; access does not create historical outcomes.

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Historical Trends

3 historical records
Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Historical Score Chart

3 of 3 records shown

Wall Street Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Debt Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Revenue Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Asset Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Capital Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Management Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Moat Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Valuation Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Buffett Score

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 260255075100

Intrinsic Value

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 26$99.00$102.00$105.00$108.00$111.00

Value Reference

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 26$58.00$60.00$62.00$64.00$66.00

Margin of Safety %

Jul 24, 26Oct 1, 26Oct 8, 26-3.0%-2.0%-1.0%0.0%1.0%

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News

Rumor Mill · NSC

Corporate developments & opportunities

Explore market →

No reviewed developments match this filter.

Evidence credibility is not a forecast of stock performance. Rumor Mill is separate from the WSS score.

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